Exploring Academic Librarians’ Perception towards Artificial Intelligence in Nigerian Polytechnics

Authors

  • Bolaji David Oladokun Federal University of Technology, Library and Information Technology, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-9187
  • Magnus Osahon Igbinovia David Umahi Federal University of Health Science, Institute of Machine Learning, Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Research, Uburu, Nigeria Author
  • Ebiere Diana Orubebe Rivers State University, Library Department. Port Harcourt, Nigeria Author https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1491-7098
  • Iyanu Emmanuel Olatunbosun National Open University of Nigeria, Criminology and Security Studies, Abuja, Nigeria Author https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6059-6832

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/ai2025438

Keywords:

Librarians, artificial intelligence, academic library, library services, Nigerian polytechnic

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial intelligence is increasingly shaping library practices worldwide. Although Nigerian academic libraries are gradually embracing digital technologies, little is known about how librarians in polytechnic institutions interpret the integration of artificial intelligence in their work environment.
Objective: The study aimed to examine the perceptions of academic librarians in Nigerian polytechnics regarding the adoption of artificial intelligence in library operations.
Method: A survey design using mixed methods was employed. Quantitative data were collected from fifty academic librarians, while qualitative insights were obtained from five heads of ICT or automation units. Participants were purposefully selected from five polytechnic libraries in the South South region of Nigeria. Descriptive statistics and narrative analysis were used to analyse the data.
Results: The study shows that librarians are aware of artificial intelligence and acknowledge its value in improving library services. However, concerns about job security and institutional readiness influence their attitudes toward adoption. While respondents recognise the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance user satisfaction and operational efficiency, they also highlight the need for adequate training and supportive infrastructure.
Conclusion: The perceptions of librarians reflect both enthusiasm and caution toward artificial intelligence adoption. To ensure meaningful integration, institutions must invest in capacity development, strategic planning, and supportive policies. Strengthening the digital competence of librarians will be essential for sustaining their relevance and ensuring effective participation in emerging technological landscapes.

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Published

2025-11-24

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Section

Original

How to Cite

1.
Oladokun BD, Osahon Igbinovia M, Orubebe ED, Olatunbosun IE. Exploring Academic Librarians’ Perception towards Artificial Intelligence in Nigerian Polytechnics. EthAIca [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 24 [cited 2026 Jan. 14];4:438. Available from: https://ai.ageditor.ar/index.php/ai/article/view/438